Which salivary gland is affected by the viral infection mumps?

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Study for the City and Guilds Dental Nursing Block 2 Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations, to prepare effectively. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which salivary gland is affected by the viral infection mumps?

Explanation:
Mumps is classically a viral infection that inflames the parotid gland, producing the characteristic swollen cheeks near the ears. The parotid gland is the largest salivary gland, located just in front of and below the ears, and it drains saliva through Stensen’s duct into the mouth. When the virus targets this gland, inflammation and swelling are most noticeable there, which is why the parotid gland is the gland most commonly affected by mumps. Other salivary glands can be involved in various infections, but they are not the hallmark association with mumps, and the major, classic swelling seen with the disease is in the parotid gland.

Mumps is classically a viral infection that inflames the parotid gland, producing the characteristic swollen cheeks near the ears. The parotid gland is the largest salivary gland, located just in front of and below the ears, and it drains saliva through Stensen’s duct into the mouth. When the virus targets this gland, inflammation and swelling are most noticeable there, which is why the parotid gland is the gland most commonly affected by mumps. Other salivary glands can be involved in various infections, but they are not the hallmark association with mumps, and the major, classic swelling seen with the disease is in the parotid gland.

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