Xerostomia, poor wound healing and infection are oral manifestations most commonly seen in which systemic disease?

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Study for the City and Guilds Dental Nursing Block 2 Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations, to prepare effectively. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Xerostomia, poor wound healing and infection are oral manifestations most commonly seen in which systemic disease?

Explanation:
Xerostomia along with poor wound healing and a higher susceptibility to infection point to issues with glucose control and immune function. Diabetes mellitus affects saliva production, leading to dry mouth, and high blood sugar impairs immune cell work, slows collagen synthesis, and damages small blood vessels. These changes combine to hinder healing after dental procedures and raise infection risk, making this trio of oral signs most commonly seen in diabetes. While anemia, hyperthyroidism, and hypertension can have oral effects, they don’t typically present with this same definitive combination.

Xerostomia along with poor wound healing and a higher susceptibility to infection point to issues with glucose control and immune function. Diabetes mellitus affects saliva production, leading to dry mouth, and high blood sugar impairs immune cell work, slows collagen synthesis, and damages small blood vessels. These changes combine to hinder healing after dental procedures and raise infection risk, making this trio of oral signs most commonly seen in diabetes. While anemia, hyperthyroidism, and hypertension can have oral effects, they don’t typically present with this same definitive combination.

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